The brushless screwdriver uses a brushless DC motor (BLDC). The biggest difference from the traditional brushed motor is that it has no carbon brushes and commutator structure inside. The current commutation is achieved through an electronic controller, which reduces energy loss and improves the system response speed. With the increasing requirements for industrial assembly precision, brushless screwdrivers have become the mainstream choice for automated production lines.
Brushless screwdriver energy efficiency bottleneck
Traditional brushed screwdrivers generally have low energy efficiency. This is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
High friction loss of carbon brushes. Due to friction caused by mechanical commutation, electrical energy will be continuously consumed and converted into heat energy.
Severe heat generation and heavy heat dissipation burden. The motor will generate heat due to contact between the carbon brush and the commutator during long-term operation, reducing energy efficiency.
Poor efficiency stability. After a period of use, the carbon brush wears out, resulting in a decrease in commutation efficiency, which in turn affects the output efficiency of the entire machine.
Low energy utilization. Statistics show that the overall efficiency of the brushed motor system generally remains between 70% and 80%.
Energy efficiency advantage of brushless screwdrivers
Brushless screwdrivers are superior to brushed products in terms of energy efficiency due to their simple structure and high control accuracy:
Higher motor efficiency: The efficiency of brushless DC motors can generally reach 85% to 92%. In contrast, the efficiency of brushed motors is usually 70% to 80%, and the efficiency improvement is between 15% and 25%. Long-term use will significantly save energy.
Lower energy loss: The brushless structure eliminates carbon brushes and mechanical commutators, avoiding the waste of electrical energy caused by contact resistance, and allowing more electrical energy to be directly converted into mechanical torque.
Precise control reduces redundant energy consumption: Through Hall sensors or sensorless vector control technology, brushless screwdrivers can achieve precise control of current, speed and torque, avoid overdriving, and reduce idle consumption.
Improved thermal management efficiency: There is almost no friction heat source inside the brushless screwdriver, and the heat generation is more than 40% lower than that of brushed products. The heat dissipation system has low pressure, which further reduces energy consumption and the power expenditure required for cooling.
Comparison of energy consumption during long-term operation
On a typical electronic product assembly line, the standard calculation is that each screwdriver runs 8 hours a day and 22 days a month:
The power of a brushed screwdriver is about 60W, the overall efficiency is 75%, and the average monthly power consumption is: 60W ÷ 0.75 × 8h × 22 days = 14080Wh ≈ 14.08 kWh.
The power of a brushless screwdriver is also 60W, but the efficiency is increased to 90%, and the average monthly power consumption is: 60W ÷ 0.9 × 8h × 22 days = 11733Wh ≈ 11.73 kWh.
A single unit can save about 2.35 kWh of electricity per month. If a production line is equipped with 50 devices, 117.5 kWh of electricity can be saved per month. Calculated at an industrial electricity price of 0.8 yuan/kWh, the monthly savings are about 94 yuan, and the annual savings exceed 1,100 yuan.
Additional advantages brought by high energy efficiency
The energy efficiency improvement of brushless screwdrivers is not only reflected in energy saving, but also brings the following additional advantages:
Extended battery life: In handheld models powered by lithium batteries, the higher the energy efficiency, the more tightening times can be completed per unit charge, reducing the frequency of shutdown and battery replacement.
Reduced heat generation and safer operation: Low temperature operation improves operating comfort and reduces the risk of burning and accidental injury.
Increased service life: Brushless motors have no carbon brush wear and can last for more than 10,000 hours, which is 3 to 5 times that of brushed models, reducing the frequency of maintenance and replacement.
Ideal choice for high-efficiency scenarios
In scenarios with extremely high requirements for assembly efficiency, energy control and production line continuity, the high energy efficiency performance of brushless screwdrivers has obvious advantages. For example:
3C electronic manufacturing companies such as mobile phones and laptops;
Medical equipment and high-precision instrument manufacturing;
Batch assembly of automotive parts;
Automated production line integration solution providers.